A guide to volatility-arbitrage strategies in portfolio risk management

Volatility-arbitrage strategies in portfolio risk management

3 min

BNP Paribas’ QIS Lab’s latest research guides the reader through the latest findings in volatility-arbitrage strategies in portfolio risk management.

BNP Paribas’ QIS Lab has released its latest whitepaper ‘Every Vol, Everywhere, All At once’ which is focused on the latest research in volatility-arbitrage strategies in portfolio risk management.

This moves the conversation on from the lab’s previous publications such as ‘equity dispersion – how, what and when to trade’ and dives into significant empirical and theoretical material covering this core offering from the Bank.  

Volatility arbitrage plays a central role in many investment strategies – either as an overlay to a portfolio, as a liquid, alternative investment or as a way of mitigating the cost of carry in a hedging position. The document provides a comprehensive overview of volatility arbitrage, including its statistical properties, trading strategies, and risk management techniques.

With a variety of markets, options and trading choices, an investor who wishes to harvest the volatility-risk premium is faced with two important questions – ‘Which markets should be chosen?’ and ‘How should the design of the volatility-arbitrage programme be specified?’

Providing an overview of how to build an efficient volatility‑arbitrage strategies and to select the appropriate markets and techniques for a multi‑asset volatility‑risk‑premium portfolio, the report also provides some novel quantitative research on the pricing of volatility risk.

Research findings for volatility-arbitrage strategies in portfolio risk management

Volatility-arbitrage strategies

The variance-risk premium across markets

This report opens with the concept of the variance-risk premium and its statistical properties across different asset classes, including equities, commodities, currencies, rates, and credit. The authors analyse the term structure of the variance-risk premium and its relationship with market volatility.

How to become a volatility arbitrageur

A briefing on how to trade volatility arbitrage, including the design choices and empirical findings. It shows how to capture the premium through single options or variance-replicating baskets, and explores the technical issues involved in single-option arbitrage.

Decoding equity volatility-arbitrage strategies

The authors discuss the practical issues involved in selling and hedging options on equity indices and very short-dated expiries, which now play a major role in the options market, are also examined.

A behavioural theory of volatility arbitrage

The research explores the link between tail risk and volatility arbitrage by drawing on behavioural finance and extreme-value theory and how this is then used to select the most attractive volatility-arbitrage strategies.

(Almost) every vol, everywhere…

This chapter introduces a multi-asset portfolio of volatility-arbitrage strategies, the rationale for selecting these strategies and provides an overview of the portfolio’s performance.

… all at once – managing risk

The report concludes with comparing the best risk models for allocating across strategies and how to optimise investment portfolios.

For more information on volatility-arbitrage strategies, to request the full paper, or to discuss how our findings could boost your portfolio, please get in touch with Julien Turc or Raphael Dando.

If you are a BNPP client with access to Brio you can access the report here.